Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower peaks tonight with up to 50 shooting stars every hour - here's the best time to see the spectacular display from the UK

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One of nan fastest meteor showers of nan year is astir upon us, astronomers say. 

Up to 50 'shooting stars' per hr will streak done nan nighttime entity erstwhile nan Eta Aquariid meteor ablution peaks successful nan early hours of tomorrow (May 6). 

Eta Aquariids are known for their awesome speed, walking astatine astir 148,000mph (66 km/s) into Earth's atmosphere. 

To find them, stargazers are advised to look southwards towards nan constellation Aquarius betwixt midnight and dawn connected Monday. 

They tin beryllium seen pinch nan naked oculus truthful there's nary request for binoculars aliases a telescope, though you will request to let your eyes to set to nan dark. 

 Eta Aquariids are known for their velocity - walking astatine astir 148,000 mph (66 km/s) into Earth's atmosphere. They are named aft nan constellation Aquarius arsenic they autumn from that constituent successful nan entity and specifically nan prima Eta Aquarii

A composite taken complete 3 nights utilizing 2 cameras, of nan Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower successful 2013

How to spot the Eta Aquariids

The Eta Aquariids are viewable successful some nan bluish and confederate hemispheres, though nan champion position is mostly successful nan southern hemisphere. 

This twelvemonth nan Eta Aquariids will highest successful nan early hours of May 6. 

You won't request telescopes spot nan meteors, conscionable clear skies and immoderate patience.

To position nan comets, look up successful nan early mornings, correct earlier dawn. NASA suggests trying to spot nan show betwixt 3am and 5am your section clip successful an area distant from metropolis lights.

A meteor ablution happens erstwhile Earth passes done nan way of a comet – icy, rocky bodies left complete from nan statement of the solar system. 

When this happens, nan bits of comet debris, astir nary larger than a atom of sand, create streaks of ray successful nan nighttime entity arsenic they pain up successful Earth's atmosphere.

These streaks are known arsenic shooting stars, moreover though they are not stars astatine all. 

The frequency of shooting stars – really galore you spot successful a fixed play of clip –depends connected nan meteor shower. 

But successful nan lawsuit of nan Eta Aquariids, successful perfect conditions you mightiness spot up to 50 aliases 60 meteors per hour. 

The ablution takes spot betwixt April 19 and May 28, according to Royal Observatory Greenwich, but will highest successful nan early hours of Monday. 

Although champion viewed from nan confederate hemisphere, those surviving astatine mid-latitudes successful nan bluish hemisphere tin drawback a glimpse. 

Cloud screen tin often spoil immoderate chances of seeing meteor showers, although Honor Criswick, meteorologist astatine nan Met Office, said location will beryllium immoderate clear spots crossed nan UK early Monday. 

These areas free of unreality will beryllium northbound Wales, nan midlands, and parts of East Anglia, Lincolnshire, Derbyshire and Cheshire. 

However, group successful Scotland, Devon, Cornwall, southbound Wales and England's southeast seashore mightiness not beryllium truthful lucky. 

A meteor ablution happens erstwhile Earth passes done nan way of a comet - icy, rocky bodies near complete from nan statement of nan star system

Meteor showers successful 2024 

  • Quadrantids (January 3-4)
  • Lyrids (April 22-23)
  • Eta Aquariids (May 6) 
  • Alpha Capricornids (July 30)
  • Delta Aquariids (July 30) 
  • Perseids (August 12-13)
  • Draconids (October 8-9)
  • Orionids (October 21-22) 
  • Taurids (November 12-13)
  • Leonids (November 18)
  • Geminids (December 14-15)
  • Ursids (December 23)

(Note: All dates mention to peaks, arsenic viewed from nan Northern Hemisphere) 

Source: Royal Museums Greenwich  

'The cardinal portion of UK is astir apt nan champion bet,' Criswick told MailOnline. 

'The only caveat is there's a chance of mist and fog patches but they should beryllium reasonably shallow.' 

Because meteors tin beryllium rather faint, it is champion to look retired for them successful a acheronian sky, free of moonlight and artificial lights pinch a wide an unobstructed position of nan sky. 

'As pinch almost each shower, effort and find a wide unfastened space, arsenic acold from metropolis lights arsenic imaginable and capable your position pinch arsenic overmuch of nan nighttime entity arsenic possible,' said Dr Greg Brown, nationalist astronomy serviceman astatine nan Royal Observatory Greenwich. 

'Lying down connected a deckchair is simply a awesome measurement to do this while being comfortable. 

'And while nan temperatures are still climbing it tin still get rather acold successful nan early hours of nan greeting erstwhile these showers are champion seen, truthful don't hide to wrap up warm.'  

Eta Aquariids are named aft nan constellation Aquarius arsenic they autumn from that constituent successful nan entity – specifically nan prima Eta Aquarii.

The cosmic show is nan consequence of Earth flying done a unreality of debris near down by Halley's Comet during its past travel done nan soul star strategy successful 1986. 

'If nan Earth passes done nan comet's orbit immoderate worldly deposited by nan comet could go meteors aliases shooting stars successful nan sky,' said Don Pollacco, a physics professor astatine nan University of Warwick. 

'These bodies are usually nan size of particulate particles but erstwhile they autumn into nan Earth's atmosphere, they are walking truthful accelerated that they are vapourised. 

An image of an Eta Aquarid meteor from nan NASA All Sky Fireball Network position successful Tullahoma, Tennessee, successful May 2013

The Eta Aquarids highest during early May each year. Eta Aquarid meteors are known for their speed. These meteors are fast, walking astatine astir 148,000 mph (66 km/s) into Earth's atmosphere

'Along nan way that nan particulate particle travels, nan state molecules are superheated and springiness retired ray – this is simply a meteor. 

'We don't really spot nan dust, alternatively its vapourised effects connected nan molecules.'

As nan Earth is crossing nan comet orbit, nan meteors look to beryllium coming from nan aforesaid guidance – a constituent successful nan entity known arsenic nan radiant. 

 There's a twelve meteor showers successful nan year, but only 3 person already happened and nan biggest 1 is still to come. 

The Geminids highest astir nan mediate of December and nonstop up to 150 agleam shooting stars whizzing done nan sky. 

Aside from having nan highest complaint of shooting stars per hour, nan Geminids are typical because nan meteors are multi-coloured – chiefly white, immoderate yellowish and a fewer green, reddish and blue. 

The adjacent important ablution is the Delta Aquariids successful July (20 meteors per hour) followed by the Perseids successful August (100 shooting stars per hour). 

Explained: The quality betwixt an asteroid, meteorite and different abstraction rocks

An asteroid is a ample chunk of stone near complete from collisions aliases nan early star system. Most are located betwixt Mars and Jupiter successful nan Main Belt.

A comet is a stone covered successful ice, methane and different compounds. Their orbits return them overmuch further retired of nan star system.

A meteor is what astronomers telephone a flash of ray successful nan ambiance erstwhile debris burns up.

This debris itself is known arsenic a meteoroid. Most are truthful mini they are vapourised successful nan atmosphere.

If immoderate of this meteoroid makes it to Earth, it is called a meteorite.

Meteors, meteoroids and meteorites usually originate from asteroids and comets.

For example, if Earth passes done nan tail of a comet, overmuch of nan debris burns up successful nan atmosphere, forming a meteor shower.


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